Long March 1934-1935

  • Causes
    • German military
      advise encirclement and starve policy - deny resources
    • Use pill-boxes
    • Manned road blocks
  • Supposedly to resist
    Japanese
    • Nature
      • Encompassed
        • 6,000 Miles
          (Equivalent to marching from London to Lagos)
        • 15 Battles
        • 24 Rivers
    • Effects
      • Brotherhood,
        Suffering, Selflessness, Determination inculcated into Communist Party
        members.
      • Mao rises
        • Exposes urban
          communists as abandoning successful guerrilla tactics.
        • Position weak
          before
        • Voted in as
          chairman Politburo session
    • Zhang Guoato
      chooses westward route (as it is nearer Russia). Fails, and rejoins Mao.
      Mao strengthened.
    • CCP Survive and
      grow
    • New Strategy
      • United Front
        against Japan almost universally popular
      • "Chinese
        don’t fight Chinese"
    • Abandon Class
      warfare